How to prevent bowel cancer
Now many office workers have a bad stomach and intestines, so there are many such people in the prevalence of bowel cancer.
Less exercise, good living conditions, high diet, high fat and low fiber, often sitting still, these are white-collar life descriptions, but this group of people is a high-risk group of intestinal cancer. Experts say that the early cure rate for bowel cancer is as high as 94.25%, yet 80% of patients miss early treatment because of the lack of regular screening. Experts suggest that while white-collar workers increase exercise and adjust their diet, they should pay attention to targeted screening and pay attention to their bowel movements.
Dietary fiber, less exercise, prone to colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer is mainly derived from obesity in addition to genetics, high-fat diet and too little fiber intake. Experts pointed out that high-fat diets, especially those containing saturated fatty acids, can promote the production of cholesterol metabolites and secondary bile acids, and have carcinogenic effects. When food fiber intake is insufficient, it will increase the chance of carcinogens contacting with the large intestine mucosa .
People''s living conditions are better now, but they don''t exercise much, and they often sit still for a long time.
Experts remind that about 30%-60% of colorectal cancers are initially mistaken by patients as hemorrhoids, dysentery, etc. Many male patients think that "ten men and nine hemorrhoids" are considered to be hemorrhoids for bloody stools or mucus in stools, and they do not go to regular treatment. There have been patients with bloody stools treated as hemorrhoids for more than a year, and finally found to be locally advanced rectal cancer, so for hemorrhoids that still do not heal for a long time, the possibility of intestinal cancer should be considered.
In addition, experts also recommend that no matter the young people around the age of 30 or the elderly, the change of stool habits, alternating constipation and diarrhea, unexplained stool blood and other symptoms, should go to a regular hospital to rule out the tumor.
The early cure rate is high, but 80% of patients missed
, as one of the most common malignant tumors in China, there are as many as 150,000 new cases of colorectal cancer in my country every year, mostly in large and medium cities. However, in all malignant tumors, the treatment effect of colorectal cancer is the best.
Some research experiments have shown that if bowel cancer can be detected early, the survival rate will be higher, so I must not ignore some of the small pains in life.
Compared with the rapid increase in colorectal cancer incidence and high early cure rate, the clinical diagnosis rate of early colorectal cancer has always been hovering at 10%-15%. When more than 80% of patients are diagnosed with colorectal cancer, the disease has progressed to the middle and late stages, and the best treatment time has been missed. The survival rate of patients with advanced stage within 5 years is only 10%. Therefore, early detection and treatment of colorectal cancer can improve the survival rate of patients.
Regular screening for the appearance of bowel cancer
Colour cancer is not a lesion that occurs suddenly on the intestinal mucosa, but develops through the order of normal mucosa-adenoma-carcinogenesis. Statistics show that 80% of colorectal cancers are evolved from colorectal adenoma, and the development of colorectal adenoma to cancer generally takes 5-20 years. Therefore, in regular physical examination, cancer can be blocked at the stage of colorectal adenoma.
The high-risk population of colorectal cancer is: people with gastrointestinal symptoms from 30 to 40 years of age, middle-aged and elderly people in large cities, people with a family history of colorectal cancer, or white-collar people with an unbalanced diet. It is recommended that high-risk groups receive a colonoscopy every 3 to 5 years from the age of 40, and the cost is only about two hundred yuan. For the general population, anal examination can be added to the routine physical examination, and it can identify 50%-60% of rectal cancer for only one or twenty yuan; colonoscopy can be accepted after the age of 50, and then every 5-10 years on average Perform a review. Regardless of age, such as bloody stools, diarrhea, or mucous stools; changes in bowel habits, or flattening or thinning of stools, or increased number of bowel movements, or constipation, or a feeling of incomplete bowel movements; abdominal pain, or If you often feel abdominal discomfort, you should go to the hospital for examination in time.
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